Recently, the word has come to refer to the production of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or the manufacture of products from genetically modified microorganisms. Current applications include:
- Genetically engineering crops for higher and better food production
- Using biopesticides to improve food plants and reduce dependence on conventional chemical pesticides
- Creating medical diagnostic tests, such as home pregnancy test kits and tests to keep the blood supply free of HIV and other diseases
- DNA fingerprinting for criminal investigation and forensic medicine
- Using microbes and genetically engineered plants to clean up environmental pollution
Growth of the Biotechnology Industry
According to the Biotechnology Institute’s industry facts, the biotechnology industry generates nearly $40 billion a year in the United States. The industry is regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Biotechnology Degree and Certificate Options
El Centro College’s program in Biotechnology includes:
Many students who earn an associate degree in Biotechnology double-major in Medical Laboratory Technology at El Centro College.
Other Degree and Certificate Options
The Dallas County Community College District offers nearly 350 career and technical degrees and certificates, plus nearly 50 academic degrees. For more information, see a chart of our degree plans by location or visit our credit programs home page.